Cleaning is your step one. This consists of removing dirt, soil, liquid or grease that could reduce the effectiveness of sanitizers or disinfectants. This could be by wiping with a cloth, sweeping, vacuuming or washing down the area with water. While simple cleaning can remove some germs and bacteria, it is not as effective as disinfection or sanitizing.
So what is sanitizing? Sanitizing and disinfecting are often confused or used interchangeably, but are significantly different. Sanitizing should come after cleaning, but does not remove and kill all germs and bacteria. Instead, it removes them to a degree considered hygienic.
Finally, disinfecting. Disinfecting should occur after cleaning steps have been taken to ensure the efficacy of the application. Disinfectants kill germs and bacteria at a rate of 99.99% or higher. Both vinegar and hydrogen peroxide are natural disinfectants, which can be used.
During cold and flu season, the CDC recommends disinfecting surfaces such as door handles, door push bars, restrooms and common spaces more frequently. If someone is sick in the home, surfaces should be cleaned daily.
