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Chronic Pain and Depression

Chronic pain is pain that lasts beyond the usual time it takes for an injury or illness to heal. Sometimes, chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts 3-months or more.

Chronic pain is a physical and emotional condition, it has a tremendous impact on a person's thoughts and mood. People will chronic pain may isolate from activities and other people because they are unable to achieve the mobility they once had. The chronic pain can stem from physical injuries, and conditions like cancer, heart disease, arthritis, migraines or diabetes.

People with chronic pain are three times as likely to develop symptoms of anxiety or depression. Depression can compound the impacts of chronic pain by causing unexplained pain such as back-pain or headaches. In turn, chronic pain can lead to trouble sleeping, social isolation, increased stress, feelings of guilt or worthlessness associated with depression. 

Depression can further challenge those with chronic pain and people may be less likely to recognize and talk about symptoms of depression with their health care team. In fact, 50% of all depressed persons only complain about physical symptoms. Because pain and depression make each other difficult to treat, it's important to address both when evaluating treatment options.

Symptoms of depression can be mild to severe, which can include:

We encourage all of our patients to discuss emotional and physical issues with our health care team. If you think you might have symptoms of depression never hesitate to be honest with your provider.  Stephanie McShan, LCSW, MEd is our newest provider working collaboratively with our physician team. She is available to screen for depression while also providing tools to cope and help you regain control over your mind, body and spirit.

 

Author
South Lake Pain Institute

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